| Population | 6,669,086 (July 2007 est.) |
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| Age structure | 0-14 years: 37.2% (male 1,262,408/female 1,220,809) 15-64 years: 57.7% (male 1,933,559/female 1,915,033) 65 years and over: 5.1% (male 155,660/female 181,617) (2007 est.) |
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| Median age | total: 21.6 years male: 21.3 years female: 21.8 years (2007 est.) |
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| Population growth rate | 2.416% (2007 est.) |
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| Birth rate | 28.77 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
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| Death rate | 4.54 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
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| Net migration rate | -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
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| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.034 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.857 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
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| Infant mortality rate | total: 26.45 deaths/1,000 live births male: 30.73 deaths/1,000 live births female: 21.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
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| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 75.34 years male: 72.78 years female: 78.02 years (2007 est.) |
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| Total fertility rate | 3.84 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
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People living with HIV/AIDS | 15,000 (1999 est.) |
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| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 600 (2003 est.) |
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| Nationality | noun: Paraguayan(s) adjective: Paraguayan |
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| Ethnic groups | mestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian) 95%, other 5% |
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| Religions | Roman Catholic 89.6%, Protestant 6.2%, other Christian 1.1%, other or unspecified 1.9%, none 1.1% (2002 census) |
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| Languages | Spanish (official), Guarani (official) |
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| Literacy | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 94% male: 94.9% female: 93% (2003 est.) |
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