Tuvalu
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CountryTuvalu
Flag
Capitalname: Funafuti
geographic coordinates: 8 30 S, 179 12 E
time difference: UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
note: administrative offices are located in Vaiaku Village on Fongafale Islet
Population11,992 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+12
LocationOceania, island group consisting of nine coral atolls in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia

see map
Areatotal: 26 sq km
land: 26 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Ethnic groupsPolynesian 96%, Micronesian 4%
ReligionsChurch of Tuvalu (Congregationalist) 97%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1.4%, Baha'i 1%, other 0.6%
LanguagesTuvaluan, English, Samoan, Kiribati (on the island of Nui)
Government typeconstitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy
National holidayIndependence Day, 1 October (1978)
Constitution1 October 1978
Legal systemNA
BackgroundIn 1974, ethnic differences within the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands caused the Polynesians of the Ellice Islands to vote for separation from the Micronesians of the Gilbert Islands. The following year, the Ellice Islands became the separate British colony of Tuvalu. Independence was granted in 1978. In 2000, Tuvalu negotiated a contract leasing its Internet domain name ".tv" for $50 million in royalties over a 12-year period.
Internet
country code
.tv
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007