Samoa
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CountrySamoa
Flag
Capitalname: Apia
geographic coordinates: 13 50 S, 171 44 W
time difference: UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population214,265
note: prior estimates used official net migration data by sex, but a highly unusual pattern for 1993 lead to a significant imbalance in the sex ratios (more men and fewer women) and a seeming reduction in the female population; the revised total was calculated using a 1993 number that was an average of the 1992 and 1994 migration figures (July 2007 est.)
GMT-11
LocationOceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

see map
Areatotal: 2,944 sq km
land: 2,934 sq km
water: 10 sq km
Ethnic groupsSamoan 92.6%, Euronesians 7% (persons of European and Polynesian blood), Europeans 0.4%
ReligionsCongregationalist 34.8%, Roman Catholic 19.6%, Methodist 15%, Latter-Day Saints 12.7%, Assembly of God 6.6%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3.5%, Worship Centre 1.3%, other Christian 4.5%, other 1.9%, unspecified 0.1% (2001 census)
LanguagesSamoan (Polynesian), English
Government typemix of parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy
National holidayIndependence Day Celebration, 1 June (1962); note - 1 January 1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship; it is observed in June
Constitution1 January 1962
Legal systembased on English common law and local customs; judicial review of legislative acts with respect to fundamental rights of the citizen; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
BackgroundNew Zealand occupied the German protectorate of Western Samoa at the outbreak of World War I in 1914. It continued to administer the islands as a mandate and then as a trust territory until 1962, when the islands became the first Polynesian nation to reestablish independence in the 20th century. The country dropped the "Western" from its name in 1997.
Internet
country code
.ws
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007