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| Country | Marshall Islands | | | Flag |  | | | Capital | name: Majuro geographic coordinates: 7 05 N, 171 08 E time difference: UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) | | | Population | 61,815 (July 2007 est.) | | | GMT | +12 | | | Location | Oceania, two archipelagic island chains of 29 atolls, each made up of many small islets, and five single islands in the North Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia
see map | | | Area | total: 11,854.3 sq km land: 181.3 sq km water: 11,673 sq km (note - lagoon waters) note: includes the atolls of Bikini, Enewetak, Kwajalein, Majuro, Rongelap, and Utirik | | | Ethnic groups | Micronesian | | | Religions | Protestant 54.8%, Assembly of God 25.8%, Roman Catholic 8.4%, Bukot nan Jesus 2.8%, Mormon 2.1%, other Christian 3.6%, other 1%, none 1.5% (1999 census) | | | Languages | Marshallese (official) 98.2%, other languages 1.8% (1999 census) note: English (official), widely spoken as a second language | | | Government type | constitutional government in free association with the US; the Compact of Free Association entered into force 21 October 1986 and the Amended Compact entered into force in May 2004 | | | National holiday | Constitution Day, 1 May (1979) | | | Constitution | 1 May 1979 | | | Legal system | based on adapted Trust Territory laws, acts of the legislature, municipal, common, and customary laws | | | Background | After almost four decades under US administration as the easternmost part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands attained independence in 1986 under a Compact of Free Association. Compensation claims continue as a result of US nuclear testing on some of the atolls between 1947 and 1962. The Marshall Islands hosts the US Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) Reagan Missile Test Site, a key installation in the US missile defense network. | | Internet country code | .mh | |
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