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| Country | Kiribati | | | Flag |  | | | Capital | name: Tarawa geographic coordinates: 1 25 N, 173 00 E time difference: UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) | | | Population | 107,817 (July 2007 est.) | | | GMT | +12 | | | Location | Oceania, group of 33 coral atolls in the Pacific Ocean, straddling the Equator; the capital Tarawa is about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia; note - on 1 January 1995, Kiribati proclaimed that all of its territory lies in the same time zone as its Gilbert Islands group (UTC +12) even though the Phoenix Islands and the Line Islands under its jurisdiction lie on the other side of the International Date Line
see map | | | Area | total: 811 sq km land: 811 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes three island groups - Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands | | | Ethnic groups | Micronesian 98.8%, other 1.2% (2000 census) | | | Religions | Roman Catholic 52%, Protestant (Congregational) 40%, other (includes Seventh-Day Adventist, Muslim, Baha'i, Latter-day Saints, Church of God) 8% (1999) | | | Languages | I-Kiribati, English (official) | | | Government type | republic | | | National holiday | Independence Day, 12 July (1979) | | | Constitution | 12 July 1979 | | | Legal system | NA | | | Background | The Gilbert Islands were granted self-rule by the UK in 1971 and complete independence in 1979 under the new name of Kiribati. The US relinquished all claims to the sparsely inhabited Phoenix and Line Island groups in a 1979 treaty of friendship with Kiribati. | | Internet country code | .ki | |
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