Kiribati
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CountryKiribati
Flag
Capitalname: Tarawa
geographic coordinates: 1 25 N, 173 00 E
time difference: UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population107,817 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+12
LocationOceania, group of 33 coral atolls in the Pacific Ocean, straddling the Equator; the capital Tarawa is about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia; note - on 1 January 1995, Kiribati proclaimed that all of its territory lies in the same time zone as its Gilbert Islands group (UTC +12) even though the Phoenix Islands and the Line Islands under its jurisdiction lie on the other side of the International Date Line

see map
Areatotal: 811 sq km
land: 811 sq km
water: 0 sq km
note: includes three island groups - Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands
Ethnic groupsMicronesian 98.8%, other 1.2% (2000 census)
ReligionsRoman Catholic 52%, Protestant (Congregational) 40%, other (includes Seventh-Day Adventist, Muslim, Baha'i, Latter-day Saints, Church of God) 8% (1999)
LanguagesI-Kiribati, English (official)
Government typerepublic
National holidayIndependence Day, 12 July (1979)
Constitution12 July 1979
Legal systemNA
BackgroundThe Gilbert Islands were granted self-rule by the UK in 1971 and complete independence in 1979 under the new name of Kiribati. The US relinquished all claims to the sparsely inhabited Phoenix and Line Island groups in a 1979 treaty of friendship with Kiribati.
Internet
country code
.ki
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007