American Samoa
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CountryAmerican Samoa
Flag
Capitalname: Pago Pago
geographic coordinates: 14 16 S, 170 42 W
time difference: UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population57,663 (July 2007 est.)
GMT-11
LocationOceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and New Zealand

see map
Areatotal: 199 sq km
land: 199 sq km
water: 0 sq km
note: includes Rose Island and Swains Island
Ethnic groupsnative Pacific islander 92.9%, Asian 2.9%, white 1.2%, mixed 2.8%, other 0.2% (2000 census)
ReligionsChristian Congregationalist 50%, Roman Catholic 20%, Protestant and other 30%
LanguagesSamoan 90.6% (closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages), English 2.9%, Tongan 2.4%, other Pacific islander 2.1%, other 2%
note: most people are bilingual (2000 census)
Government typeNA
National holidayFlag Day, 17 April (1900)
Constitutionratified 2 June 1966, effective 1 July 1967
Legal systemNA
BackgroundSettled as early as 1000 B.C., Samoa was "discovered" by European explorers in the 18th century. International rivalries in the latter half of the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which Germany and the US divided the Samoan archipelago. The US formally occupied its portion - a smaller group of eastern islands with the excellent harbor of Pago Pago - the following year.
Internet
country code
.as
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007