Kuwait
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CountryKuwait
Flag
Capitalname: Kuwait
geographic coordinates: 29 20 N, 47 59 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population2,505,559
note: includes 1,291,354 non-nationals (July 2007 est.)
GMT+3
LocationMiddle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iraq and Saudi Arabia

see map
Areatotal: 17,820 sq km
land: 17,820 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Ethnic groupsKuwaiti 45%, other Arab 35%, South Asian 9%, Iranian 4%, other 7%
ReligionsMuslim 85% (Sunni 70%, Shi'a 30%), other (includes Christian, Hindu, Parsi) 15%
LanguagesArabic (official), English widely spoken
Government typeconstitutional emirate
National holidayNational Day, 25 February (1950)
Constitutionapproved and promulgated 11 November 1962
Legal systemcivil law system with Islamic law significant in personal matters; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
BackgroundBritain oversaw foreign relations and defense for the ruling Kuwaiti AL-SABAH dynasty from 1899 until independence in 1961. Kuwait was attacked and overrun by Iraq on 2 August 1990. Following several weeks of aerial bombardment, a US-led, UN coalition began a ground assault on 23 February 1991 that liberated Kuwait in four days. Kuwait spent more than $5 billion to repair oil infrastructure damaged during 1990-91. The AL-SABAH family has ruled since returning to power in 1991, and reestablished an elected legislature that in recent years has become increasingly assertive.
Internet
country code
.kw
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007