Sweden
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CountrySweden
Flag
Capitalname: Stockholm
geographic coordinates: 59 20 N, 18 03 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Population9,031,088 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+1
LocationNorthern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, and Skagerrak, between Finland and Norway

see map
Areatotal: 449,964 sq km
land: 410,934 sq km
water: 39,030 sq km
Ethnic groupsindigenous population: Swedes with Finnish and Sami minorities; foreign-born or first-generation immigrants: Finns, Yugoslavs, Danes, Norwegians, Greeks, Turks
ReligionsLutheran 87%, other (includes Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim, Jewish, and Buddhist) 13%
LanguagesSwedish, small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities
Government typeconstitutional monarchy
National holidaySwedish Flag Day, 6 June (1916); National Day, 6 June (1983)
Constitution1 January 1975
Legal systemcivil law system influenced by customary law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
BackgroundA military power during the 17th century, Sweden has not participated in any war in almost two centuries. An armed neutrality was preserved in both World Wars. Sweden's long-successful economic formula of a capitalist system interlarded with substantial welfare elements was challenged in the 1990s by high unemployment and in 2000-02 by the global economic downturn, but fiscal discipline over the past several years has allowed the country to weather economic vagaries. Sweden joined the EU in 1995, but the public rejected the introduction of the euro in a 2003 referendum.
Internet
country code
.se
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007