Slovenia
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CountrySlovenia
Flag
Capitalname: Ljubljana
geographic coordinates: 46 03 N, 14 31 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Population2,009,245 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+1
LocationCentral Europe, eastern Alps bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Austria and Croatia

see map
Areatotal: 20,273 sq km
land: 20,151 sq km
water: 122 sq km
Ethnic groupsSlovene 83.1%, Serb 2%, Croat 1.8%, Bosniak 1.1%, other or unspecified 12% (2002 census)
ReligionsCatholic 57.8%, Muslim 2.4%, Orthodox 2.3%, other Christian 0.9%, unaffiliated 3.5%, other or unspecified 23%, none 10.1% (2002 census)
LanguagesSlovenian 91.1%, Serbo-Croatian 4.5%, other or unspecified 4.4% (2002 census)
Government typeparliamentary republic
National holidayIndependence Day/Statehood Day, 25 June (1991)
Constitutionadopted 23 December 1991
Legal systembased on civil law system
BackgroundThe Slovene lands were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the latter's dissolution at the end of World War I. In 1918, the Slovenes joined the Serbs and Croats in forming a new multinational state, which was named Yugoslavia in 1929. After World War II, Slovenia became a republic of the renewed Yugoslavia, which though Communist, distanced itself from Moscow's rule. Dissatisfied with the exercise of power by the majority Serbs, the Slovenes succeeded in establishing their independence in 1991 after a short 10-day war. Historical ties to Western Europe, a strong economy, and a stable democracy have assisted in Slovenia's transformation to a modern state. Slovenia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004.
Internet
country code
.si
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007