| Population | 10,228,744 (July 2007 est.) |
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| Age structure | 0-14 years: 14.1% (male 738,391/female 698,999) 15-64 years: 71.2% (male 3,657,877/female 3,627,493) 65 years and over: 14.7% (male 588,531/female 917,453) (2007 est.) |
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| Median age | total: 39.5 years male: 37.9 years female: 41.3 years (2007 est.) |
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| Population growth rate | -0.071% (2007 est.) |
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| Birth rate | 8.96 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
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| Death rate | 10.64 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
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| Net migration rate | 0.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
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| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.056 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.008 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.641 male(s)/female total population: 0.951 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
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| Infant mortality rate | total: 3.86 deaths/1,000 live births male: 4.21 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.49 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
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| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 76.42 years male: 73.14 years female: 79.88 years (2007 est.) |
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| Total fertility rate | 1.22 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
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People living with HIV/AIDS | 2,500 (2001 est.) |
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| HIV/AIDS - deaths | less than 10 (2001 est.) |
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| Nationality | noun: Czech(s) adjective: Czech |
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| Ethnic groups | Czech 90.4%, Moravian 3.7%, Slovak 1.9%, other 4% (2001 census) |
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| Religions | Roman Catholic 26.8%, Protestant 2.1%, other 3.3%, unspecified 8.8%, unaffiliated 59% (2001 census) |
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| Languages | Czech 94.9%, Slovak 2%, other 2.3%, unidentified 0.8% (2001 census) |
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| Literacy | definition: NA total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
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