Belgium
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CountryBelgium
Flag
Capitalname: Brussels
geographic coordinates: 50 50 N, 4 20 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Population10,392,226 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+1
LocationWestern Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands

see map
Areatotal: 30,528 sq km
land: 30,278 sq km
water: 250 sq km
Ethnic groupsFleming 58%, Walloon 31%, mixed or other 11%
ReligionsRoman Catholic 75%, other (includes Protestant) 25%
LanguagesDutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1%, legally bilingual (Dutch and French)
Government typefederal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
National holiday21 July (1831) ascension to the Throne of King Leopold I
Constitution7 February 1831; amended many times; revised 14 July 1993 to create a federal state
Legal systemcivil law system influenced by English constitutional theory; judicial review of legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
BackgroundBelgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country prospered in the past half century as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU. Tensions between the Dutch-speaking Flemings of the north and the French-speaking Walloons of the south have led in recent years to constitutional amendments granting these regions formal recognition and autonomy.
Internet
country code
.be
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007