| Population | 10,392,226 (July 2007 est.) |
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| Age structure | 0-14 years: 16.5% (male 873,130/female 836,785) 15-64 years: 66.1% (male 3,467,044/female 3,406,030) 65 years and over: 17.4% (male 746,969/female 1,062,268) (2007 est.) |
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| Median age | total: 41.1 years male: 39.9 years female: 42.4 years (2007 est.) |
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| Population growth rate | 0.12% (2007 est.) |
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| Birth rate | 10.29 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
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| Death rate | 10.32 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
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| Net migration rate | 1.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
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| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.043 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.018 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.703 male(s)/female total population: 0.959 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
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| Infant mortality rate | total: 4.56 deaths/1,000 live births male: 5.13 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
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| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 78.92 years male: 75.75 years female: 82.24 years (2007 est.) |
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| Total fertility rate | 1.64 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
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People living with HIV/AIDS | 10,000 (2003 est.) |
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| HIV/AIDS - deaths | less than 100 (2003 est.) |
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| Nationality | noun: Belgian(s) adjective: Belgian |
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| Ethnic groups | Fleming 58%, Walloon 31%, mixed or other 11% |
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| Religions | Roman Catholic 75%, other (includes Protestant) 25% |
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| Languages | Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1%, legally bilingual (Dutch and French) |
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| Literacy | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
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