Saint Lucia
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CountrySaint Lucia
Flag
Capitalname: Castries
geographic coordinates: 14 01 N, 61 00 W
time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population170,649 (July 2007 est.)
GMT-4
LocationCaribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

see map
Areatotal: 616 sq km
land: 606 sq km
water: 10 sq km
Ethnic groupsblack 82.5%, mixed 11.9%, East Indian 2.4%, other or unspecified 3.1% (2001 census)
ReligionsRoman Catholic 67.5%, Seventh Day Adventist 8.5%, Pentecostal 5.7%, Rastafarian 2.1%, Anglican 2%, Evangelical 2%, other Christian 5.1%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.5%, none 4.5% (2001 census)
LanguagesEnglish (official), French patois
Government typeparliamentary democracy
National holidayIndependence Day, 22 February (1979)
Constitution22 February 1979
Legal systembased on English common law
BackgroundThe island, with its fine natural harbor at Castries, was contested between England and France throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries (changing possession 14 times); it was finally ceded to the UK in 1814. Even after the abolition of slavery on its plantations in 1834, Saint Lucia remained an agricultural island, dedicated to producing tropical commodity crops. Self-government was granted in 1967 and independence in 1979.
Internet
country code
.lc
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007