Montserrat
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CountryMontserrat
Flag
Capitalname: Plymouth
geographic coordinates: 16 44 N, 62 14 W
time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
note: Plymouth was abandoned in 1997 because of volcanic activity; interim government buildings have been built at Brades Estate in the Carr's Bay/Little Bay vicinity at the northwest end of Montserrat
Population9,538
note: an estimated 8,000 refugees left the island following the resumption of volcanic activity in July 1995; some have returned (July 2007 est.)
GMT-4
LocationCaribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico

see map
Areatotal: 102 sq km
land: 102 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Ethnic groupsblack, white
ReligionsAnglican, Methodist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal, Seventh-Day Adventist, other Christian denominations
LanguagesEnglish
Government typeNA
National holidayBirthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June (1926)
Constitutioneffective 19 December 1989
Legal systemEnglish common law and statutory law
BackgroundEnglish and Irish colonists from St. Kitts first settled on Montserrat in 1632; the first African slaves arrived three decades later. The British and French fought for possession of the island for most of the 18th century, but it finally was confirmed as a British possession in 1783. The island's sugar plantation economy was converted to small farm landholdings in the mid 19th century. Much of this island was devastated and two-thirds of the population fled abroad because of the eruption of the Soufriere Hills Volcano that began on 18 July 1995. Montserrat has endured volcanic activity since, with the last eruption occurring in July 2003.
Internet
country code
.ms
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007