El Salvador
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CountryEl Salvador
Flag
Capitalname: San Salvador
geographic coordinates: 13 42 N, 89 12 W
time difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population6,948,073 (July 2007 est.)
GMT-6
LocationCentral America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and Honduras

see map
Areatotal: 21,040 sq km
land: 20,720 sq km
water: 320 sq km
Ethnic groupsmestizo 90%, white 9%, Amerindian 1%
ReligionsRoman Catholic 83%, other 17%
note: there is extensive activity by Protestant groups throughout the country; by the end of 1992, there were an estimated 1 million Protestant evangelicals in El Salvador
LanguagesSpanish, Nahua (among some Amerindians)
Government typerepublic
National holidayIndependence Day, 15 September (1821)
Constitution20 December 1983
Legal systembased on civil and Roman law with traces of common law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court
BackgroundEl Salvador achieved independence from Spain in 1821 and from the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which cost about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the government and leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided for military and political reforms.
Internet
country code
.sv
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007