Papua New Guinea
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CountryPapua New Guinea
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Capitalname: Port Moresby
geographic coordinates: 9 30 S, 147 10 E
time difference: UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population5,795,887 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+10
LocationOceania, group of islands including the eastern half of the island of New Guinea between the Coral Sea and the South Pacific Ocean, east of Indonesia

see map
Areatotal: 462,840 sq km
land: 452,860 sq km
water: 9,980 sq km
Ethnic groupsMelanesian, Papuan, Negrito, Micronesian, Polynesian
ReligionsRoman Catholic 22%, Lutheran 16%, Presbyterian/Methodist/London Missionary Society 8%, Anglican 5%, Evangelical Alliance 4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1%, other Protestant 10%, indigenous beliefs 34%
LanguagesMelanesian Pidgin serves as the lingua franca, English spoken by 1%-2%, Motu spoken in Papua region
note: 820 indigenous languages spoken (over one-tenth of the world's total)
Government typeconstitutional parliamentary democracy
National holidayIndependence Day, 16 September (1975)
Constitution16 September 1975
Legal systembased on English common law
BackgroundThe eastern half of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville ended in 1997 after claiming some 20,000 lives.
Internet
country code
.pg
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007