Hong Kong
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CountryHong Kong
Flag
Population6,980,412 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+8
LocationEastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China

see map
Areatotal: 1,092 sq km
land: 1,042 sq km
water: 50 sq km
Ethnic groupsChinese 94.9%, Filipino 2.1%, other 3% (2001 census)
Religionseclectic mixture of local religions 90%, Christian 10%
LanguagesChinese (Cantonese) 89.2% (official), other Chinese dialects 6.4%, English 3.2% (official), other 1.2% (2001 census)
Government typelimited democracy
National holidayNational Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949); note - 1 July 1997 is celebrated as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
ConstitutionBasic Law, approved in March 1990 by China's National People's Congress, is Hong Kong's "mini-constitution"
Legal systembased on English common law
BackgroundOccupied by the UK in 1841, Hong Kong was formally ceded by China the following year; various adjacent lands were added later in the 19th century. Pursuant to an agreement signed by China and the UK on 19 December 1984, Hong Kong became the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China on 1 July 1997. In this agreement, China has promised that, under its "one country, two systems" formula, China's socialist economic system will not be imposed on Hong Kong and that Hong Kong will enjoy a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign and defense affairs for the next 50 years.
Internet
country code
.hk
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007