Bangladesh
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CountryBangladesh
Flag
Capitalname: Dhaka
geographic coordinates: 23 43 N, 90 25 E
time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population150,448,339 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+6
LocationSouthern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India

see map
Areatotal: 144,000 sq km
land: 133,910 sq km
water: 10,090 sq km
Ethnic groupsBengali 98%, other 2% (includes tribal groups, non-Bengali Muslims) (1998)
ReligionsMuslim 83%, Hindu 16%, other 1% (1998)
LanguagesBangla (official, also known as Bengali), English
Government typeparliamentary democracy
National holidayIndependence Day, 26 March (1971); note - 26 March 1971 is the date of independence from West Pakistan, 16 December 1971 is Victory Day and commemorates the official creation of the state of Bangladesh
Constitution4 November 1972, effective 16 December 1972; suspended following coup of 24 March 1982, restored 10 November 1986; amended many times
Legal systembased on English common law
BackgroundEuropeans began to set up trading posts in the area of Bangladesh in the 16th century; eventually the British came to dominate the region and it became part of British India. In 1947, West Pakistan and East Bengal (both primarily Muslim) separated from India (largely Hindu) and jointly became the new country of Pakistan. East Bengal became East Pakistan in 1955, but the awkward arrangement of a two-part country with its territorial units separated by 1,600 km left the Bengalis marginalized and dissatisfied. East Pakistan seceded from its union with West Pakistan in 1971 and was renamed Bangladesh. About a third of this extremely poor country floods annually during the monsoon rainy season, hampering economic development.
Internet
country code
.bd
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007