Tunisia
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CountryTunisia
Flag
Capitalname: Tunis
geographic coordinates: 36 48 N, 10 11 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Population10,276,158 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+1
LocationNorthern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Libya

see map
Areatotal: 163,610 sq km
land: 155,360 sq km
water: 8,250 sq km
Ethnic groupsArab 98%, European 1%, Jewish and other 1%
ReligionsMuslim 98%, Christian 1%, Jewish and other 1%
LanguagesArabic (official and one of the languages of commerce), French (commerce)
Government typerepublic
National holidayIndependence Day, 20 March (1956)
Constitution1 June 1959; amended 1988, 2002
Legal systembased on French civil law system and Islamic law; some judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court in joint session
BackgroundRivalry between French and Italian interests in Tunisia culminated in a French invasion in 1881 and the creation of a protectorate. Agitation for independence in the decades following World War I was finally successful in getting the French to recognize Tunisia as an independent state in 1956. The country's first president, Habib BOURGUIBA, established a strict one-party state. He dominated the country for 31 years, repressing Islamic fundamentalism and establishing rights for women unmatched by any other Arab nation. Tunisia has long taken a moderate, non-aligned stance in its foreign relations. Domestically, it has sought to defuse rising pressure for a more open political society.
Internet
country code
.tn
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007