Guinea
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CountryGuinea
Flag
Capitalname: Conakry
geographic coordinates: 9 31 N, 13 43 W
time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population9,947,814 (July 2007 est.)
GMTGMT
LocationWestern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone

see map
Areatotal: 245,857 sq km
land: 245,857 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Ethnic groupsPeuhl 40%, Malinke 30%, Soussou 20%, smaller ethnic groups 10%
ReligionsMuslim 85%, Christian 8%, indigenous beliefs 7%
LanguagesFrench (official); note - each ethnic group has its own language
Government typerepublic
National holidayIndependence Day, 2 October (1958)
Constitution23 December 1990 (Loi Fundamentale)
Legal systembased on French civil law system, customary law, and decree; legal codes currently being revised; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
BackgroundGuinea has had only two presidents since gaining its independence from France in 1958. Lansana CONTE came to power in 1984 when the military seized the government after the death of the first president, Sekou TOURE. Guinea did not hold democratic elections until 1993 when Gen. CONTE (head of the military government) was elected president of the civilian government. He was reelected in 1998 and again in 2003. Guinea has maintained its internal stability despite spillover effects from conflict in Sierra Leone and Liberia. As those countries have rebuilt, Guinea's own vulnerability to political and economic crisis has increased. In 2006, declining economic conditions and popular dissatisfaction with corruption and bad governance prompted two massive strikes that sparked urban unrest in many Guinean cities.
Internet
country code
.gn
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007