Comoros
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CountryComoros
Flag
Capitalname: Moroni
geographic coordinates: 11 41 S, 43 16 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population711,417 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+3
LocationSouthern Africa, group of islands at the northern mouth of the Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique

see map
Areatotal: 2,170 sq km
land: 2,170 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Ethnic groupsAntalote, Cafre, Makoa, Oimatsaha, Sakalava
ReligionsSunni Muslim 98%, Roman Catholic 2%
LanguagesArabic (official), French (official), Shikomoro (a blend of Swahili and Arabic)
Government typerepublic
National holidayIndependence Day, 6 July (1975)
Constitution23 December 2001
Legal systemFrench and Islamic law in a new consolidated code
BackgroundComoros has endured 19 coups or attempted coups since gaining independence from France in 1975. In 1997, the islands of Anjouan and Moheli declared independence from Comoros. In 1999, military chief Col. AZALI seized power. He pledged to resolve the secessionist crisis through a confederal arrangement named the 2000 Fomboni Accord. In December 2001, voters approved a new constitution and presidential elections took place in the spring of 2002. Each island in the archipelago elected its own president and a new union president took office in May 2002.
Internet
country code
.km
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007